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基于中国传统的项目管理研究

周红,成虎

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第2期   页码 85-89

摘要:

项目一次性和中西方文化差异是中国项目管理问题根源所在。项目组织文化和企业文化不同,具有特殊性。讨论了中国儒道释一体的传统文化对项目管理中“软问题”和PMBOK中的“软模块”有深刻的影响。论述了基于中国文化的项目管理应当在沟通、人力资源、合同、管理道德等方面推动理论创新和实践。

关键词: 项目管理     中国传统文化     理论体系    

科技自主创新与中西文化互补之我见——六个典型实例的思考

李世煇

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第4期   页码 11-21

摘要:

从中西文化互补的角度,考察了20世纪70年代以来中国科技原始性自主创新的六个典型实例,简述了笔者从事典型信息法研究的几点认识,试图以事实论证:中国传统文化对当代科技自主创新有重大作用,并对其表现形式等做了初步考察。

关键词: 中国传统文化     西方文化     互补     科技自主创新     典型实例    

Establishing distinctive theories and methods of design science rooted in Chinese traditional culture

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第3期   页码 430-437 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0583-5

摘要: The human social development saw the formation of five unique civilizations, with the latter forming their own distinctive cultures. China’s traditional culture is its most fundamental ideological weapon for solving problems. The Chinese are good at comprehensive thinking, dialectical thinking, and systematic analysis. These ideological weapons can solve the problems of formal science and technology and create scientific and technological achievements on par with global advanced scale. Ancient China is filled with original scientific and technological achievements, which strongly prove ancient China’s possession of its own science and technology different from that of Western Renaissance. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of science, technology, experience, and intuition is necessary. The long-held superstition regarding the West, the lack of confidence, self-denial, blind imitation of ideas, and shackles must be thrown away. Only then can we take the road toward an authentic Chinese creative design as we learn from others.

关键词: traditional Chinese culture     comprehensive thinking     systematic analysis     Needham’s Grand Question     ancient Chinese scientific and technological achievements     design driving innovation     design theoretical thinking     design dialectical methods    

Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China

Jian Wang, Wen Zou

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 123-126 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0124-z

摘要: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become widely used in the treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in China in recent years. In this article, we summarize the recent major developments in human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS (HIV/AIDS) treatment with TCM. The use of TCM is associated with preventing or alleviating HIV-related symptoms, reducing treatment side effects, and improving the quality of life. The potential beneficial effects of TCM should be confirmed through extensive and rigorous trials.

关键词: HIV/AIDS     traditional Chinese medicine    

Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1040-8

摘要: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China. The integration of Chinese and Western medicine is an important feature of Chinese COVID-19 prevention and treatment. According to a series of evidence-based studies, TCM can reduce the infection rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in high-risk groups. For patients with mild and moderate forms of COVID-19, TCM can relieve the related signs and symptoms, shorten the period of nucleic-acid negative conversion, and reduce conversion rate to the severe form of the disease. For COVID-19 patients with severe and critical illnesses, TCM can improve inflammatory indicators and blood oxygen saturation, shorten the hospital stay, and reduce the mortality rate. During recovery, TCM can improve patients’ symptoms, promote organ function recovery, boost the quality of patients’ life, and reduce the nucleic-acid repositive conversion rate. A series of mechanism research studies revealed that capability of TCM to treat COVID-19 through antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, immune regulation, and protection of organ function via a multicomponent, multitarget, and multipathway approach.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine     COVID-19     SARS-CoV-2     clinical evidence-based study     mechanism     integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine    

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x

摘要:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine     Europe     development    

用系统科学的观点看地震预测

李世煇

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第6期   页码 132-137

摘要:

应用系统科学原理和方法,论证主流地震专家观点“地震本质上不可预测”之不科学、不合理性;阐述“大体估计在一定时空范围,达到事先向群众打个招呼”的观点比较科学合理,并举例简要说明。

关键词: 地震预测     地震预报     复杂性     系统科学     中西文化互补    

Analysis on the distinguishing features of traditional Chinese therapeutics and related statistical issues

Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 203-207 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0138-6

摘要: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the rarely existing ancient traditional medicines that hold systematic theories as well as preventative and therapeutic methods for diseases in practice. From the 1950s, such research methods as mathematics, statistics, and data mining (DM) have been gradually introduced to TCM studies, making it more scientific. Meanwhile, the distinct features of TCM theories and diagnostic-model have constantly challenged the methodology of statistics. This paper introduces the following scientific features of traditional Chinese therapeutics: 1) its goal is to balance the functions and conditions of human body; 2) it emphasizes on holism and individualization; 3) it stresses the longitudinal regulation and evaluation mode, which is a circle of syndrome diagnosis, treatment and evaluation; 4) the interventions of TCM are abundant, compound and natural; and 5) humanistic thought is everywhere. Some statistical problems are raised based on these features. First, complex statistical methods that can analyze subjective indexes and latent variables, multidimensional and multistage data, non-equilibrium designed studies, and longitudinal data are required. Second, comprehensive evaluation on multiple-target mechanism has been brought in by combination treatment. Third, there is a need to analyze how humanity and related cultural factors may influence the effect of interventions. Thus, promoting implemented studies of statistics as well as carrying out the TCM scientific propositions have become the common expectations of both TCM and modern medicine.

关键词: traditional Chinese therapeutics     feature     statistic    

Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 279-284 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0367-6

摘要:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gradually accepted by the world. Despite its widespread use in clinical settings, a major challenge in TCM is to study it scientifically. This difficulty arises from the fact that TCM views human body as a complex dynamical system, and focuses on the balance of the human body, both internally and with its external environment. As a result, conventional tools that are based on reductionist approach are not adequate. Methods that can quantify the dynamics of complex integrative systems may bring new insights and utilities about the clinical practice and evaluation of efficacy of TCM. The dynamical complexity theory recently proposed and its computational algorithm, Multiscale Entropy (MSE) analysis, are consistent with TCM concepts. This new system level analysis has been successfully applied to many health and disease related topics in medicine. We believe that there could be many promising applications of this dynamical complexity concept in TCM. In this article, we propose some promising applications and research areas that TCM practitioners and researchers can pursue.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine     Multiscale Entropy     dynamical complexity     system level     applications    

Understanding channel tropism in traditional Chinese medicine in the context of systems biology

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 277-279 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0273-3

摘要:

Channel tropism is investigated and developed through long-term clinical practice. In recent years, the development of channel tropism theory has attracted increasing attention. This study analyzed channel tropism theory and the problems associated with it. Results showed that this theory and systems biology have a similar holistic viewpoint. Systems biology could provide novel insights and platform in the study of channel tropism. Some problems in channel tropism theory, including pharmacology and action mechanism, were investigated.

关键词: systems biology     channel tropism theory     traditional Chinese medicine     application    

Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 358-361 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0348-9

摘要:

This study proposes the ontological reconstruction of the current clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It also provides an overview of preliminary work related to the said reconstruction, including the ontology-based analysis of TCM clinical terminology. We conclude that the ontological reconstruction of TCM clinical terminology provides a proper translation from the idealized organizational model to real-world implementation and to a formalized, shared, and knowledge-based framework.

关键词: ontology     traditional Chinese medicine     clinical terminology    

Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y

摘要:

With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.

关键词: big data     traditional Chinese medicine     clinical evaluation     evidence based medicine    

Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine

Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 127-133 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0137-7

摘要: Through the joint efforts of several generations of practitioners in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and integrated medicine of oncology, we have made some achievements in cancer treatment using TCM in over 50 years, including treatment concepts, methods, and basic and clinical research. Currently, TCM plays an indispensable role in cancer prevention and treatment. However, we also clearly recognize that there are some issues that have yet to be resolved. In the future, cancer treated with TCM will face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This article reviews the developments of TCM in the treatment of cancer.

关键词: traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)     cancer    

Protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine: concepts and proposals

Changhua Liu, Man Gu

《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 212-218 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0142-x

摘要: With the development of the knowledge economy, knowledge has become one of the most important resources for social progress and economic development. Some countries have proposed measures for the protection of their own traditional knowledge. Traditional Chinese medicine belongs to the category of intangible cultural heritage because it is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage. Today the value of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine has been widely recognized by the domestic and international public. This paper discusses the definition of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and its protection, and evaluates research on its classification. We review the present status of the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine and tentatively put forward some possible ideas and methods for the protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine. Our goal is to find a way to strengthen the vitality of traditional Chinese medicine and consolidate its foundation. We believe that if we could establish a suitable ( is a Latin term meaning “of its own kind” and is often used in discussions about protecting the rights of indigenous peoples. Here we use it to emphasize the fact that protection of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine cannot be achieved through existing legal means of protection alone due to its unique characteristics) system for traditional knowledge, a more favorable environment for the preservation and development of traditional Chinese medicine will ultimately be created.

关键词: protection of traditional knowledge     traditional Chinese medicine     intellectual property     sui generis system    

Extracting terms from clinical records of traditional Chinese medicine

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 347-351 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0361-z

摘要:

Health records of traditional Chinese medicine contain valuable clinical information which can be used for improvement of disease treatment and for medical research. In this paper, we present a practical iterative extraction method for extracting terms from the records. The method is based on a set of extraction rules, the Mesh, and the likelihood ratio technique, and achieved a precision rate of 88.18% and a recall rate of 94.21%.

关键词: term extraction     rule-based     likelihood ratio    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

基于中国传统的项目管理研究

周红,成虎

期刊论文

科技自主创新与中西文化互补之我见——六个典型实例的思考

李世煇

期刊论文

Establishing distinctive theories and methods of design science rooted in Chinese traditional culture

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG

期刊论文

Practices, challenges, and opportunities: HIV/AIDS treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in China

Jian Wang, Wen Zou

期刊论文

Practice and principle of traditional Chinese medicine for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19

期刊论文

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

null

期刊论文

用系统科学的观点看地震预测

李世煇

期刊论文

Analysis on the distinguishing features of traditional Chinese therapeutics and related statistical issues

Jingqing Hu, Jie Qiao, Deying Kang, Baoyan Liu

期刊论文

Applications of dynamical complexity theory in traditional Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文

Understanding channel tropism in traditional Chinese medicine in the context of systems biology

null

期刊论文

Ontological reconstruction of the clinical terminology of traditional Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文

Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era

null

期刊论文

Developments in cancer prevention and treatment using traditional Chinese medicine

Hongsheng Lin, Jie Liu, Ying Zhang

期刊论文

Protecting traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine: concepts and proposals

Changhua Liu, Man Gu

期刊论文

Extracting terms from clinical records of traditional Chinese medicine

null

期刊论文